THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A CFO AND A CONTROLLER
If you’re comparing the role of
a controller to the role of a CFO, you are not alone. The differences lie in
the fact that a controller’s responsibilities are mainly technical and tied to
historical data, while a CFO’s responsibilities are mainly functional and
related to the company’s future endeavors. A controller’s job is more
accounting-related, and he or she deals with overseeing processes while the CFO
is the CEO’s right-hand man and makes forecasts and strategic decisions based
on data and reports supplied by the finance and accounting functions.
Responsibilities of a
Controller
A
controller is in charge of the accounting department and/or outsourced
accounting activities depending on the company’s setup. If you have an in-house
accounting department, the controller is in charge of hiring and managing the
accounting team.
The controller ensures day-to-day
accounting processes are running well such as:
·
cash
flow maintenance,
·
payroll,
·
collections,
·
accounts
payable & receivable,
·
monthly
and yearly closings.
The controller will also:
·
provide
data for the budgeting process,
·
implement
policies to ensure solvency,
·
works
to improve reporting and efficiency,
·
help
ensure legal compliance when it comes to the company’s financial activities,
·
compiles
and reviews historical data and reports the company's historical performance,
·
will
work to improve processes and efficiency where necessary to help meet the
company’s financial goals, and
·
he
or she then passes on this data to the CFO who uses the data to build financial
models that provide visibility into how the company is projected to perform in
the future.
Additional
responsibilities of a controller can include:
·
management
of information technologies,
·
insurance,
·
sales
tax reporting,
·
federal
income tax reporting,
·
outside
CPA audits, and
·
human
resources.
Controllers are in
essence responsible for the financial and regulatory compliance of a company.
Think of the controller as the "historian" for your company.
Responsibilities of a CFO
A CFO’s responsibilities primarily involve risk
management and strategy, as well as being ultimately responsible for the financials of the company. The CFO:
·
collects
and analyzes reports from the controller and answers to the CEO,
·
should
have the insight to present new opportunities based on financial data and industry trends to the CEO,
executives, and the board,
·
also
captures new ideas and strategies from the CEO or other senior managers and
builds financial models to advise on the best course of action,
·
develops,
improves, and utilizes forecasting tools to provide the CEO and senior staff
with the best possible financial insight for corporate initiatives,
·
ensures
that important business decisions are taken under financially sound principles,
·
maintains
relationships with investors and banks and prepares documents needed to obtain
capital from investors.
Other CFO responsibilities include:
·
searching
for insurance policies and employee benefits and interacting with vendors to
ensure the company is getting the best possible deals and
·
using
his or her financial expertise primarily for looking forward strategically to
identify risks and opportunities for the company. A CFO should have knowledge
of the company’s industry and understand how the company works from a holistic
perspective.
The BEST Solution for Your
Business
In some smaller companies, the
role of a CFO and a controller may be undertaken by one person. As a business
grows, the need for two high-level finance executives becomes more apparent and
necessary to maintain business growth and support the operations of a larger
firm.
However, if your company can't afford a controller and definitely not a CFO, O'Hara Business Strategies can function as a Contract Controller or CFO to provide cost-effective, savvy financial expertise and a strategic approach.
Or, perhaps you need a temporary controller / CFO while hiring a new one or you're looking for some objective consulting advice about the best option for your company, call O'Hara Business Strategies!